The agreed way two pieces of software talk to each other, such as your booking tool sending appointments to your calendar.
Like the order window at a restaurant: you hand over a request in the expected format and the kitchen sends back exactly what you asked for.
A four-person clinic's receptionist re-typed every online booking into the practice system by hand, two hours a day. A typo in a phone number meant a missed reminder and an empty chair. The booking tool and the practice system both had APIs that had never been connected.
Cloud covers which apps are connected to your Microsoft 365 or Google tenant and what they can reach. Connecting tools through their APIs is the kind of work that becomes a Projects engagement.
Example scenario: A small non-profit had donations arriving on a web form and a volunteer copying them into the donor database weekly. A one-afternoon API connection made each gift appear in the database the moment it was given, with the thank-you email sent automatically. The volunteer got her Saturdays back.
Are APIs a security risk?
An API key is a password for a program. Treat it like one: limited scope, stored properly, and removed when the connection is no longer used. Review connected apps a couple of times a year.

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