A public list of the servers allowed to send email for your domain, so other inboxes can spot a forgery.
Like the post office's list of approved carriers for your street: a van that is not on the list does not get to deliver as you.
A six-person law firm had no SPF record. A scammer sent emails βfromβ the managing partner asking a client to wire a retainer to a new account. The client's inbox had no way to doubt it.
Domain Security keeps the SPF record accurate: one record, every legitimate sender listed, and a hard fail at the end once every service that sends for you is confirmed. Email Security checks the same signals on mail coming in.
Example scenario: A small HVAC contractor started using a new scheduling app. Customers stopped getting confirmation emails within a week. The app was sending as the contractor's domain, but it was absent from SPF, so inboxes rejected the messages. Adding one include fixed it the same afternoon.
Can I just set SPF once and forget it?
Every time you add a service that sends email as your domain, SPF needs updating. Set it once, then review it whenever a new tool shows up.
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